Written By: Gargi Sarma
Retailers' inventory management practices are drastically changing by real-time pricing systems, particularly in industries like fashion, electronics, and perishable items. Their efficacy varies depending on the location and kind of merchant, though. Real-time pricing works better in some areas because of the technology infrastructure, customer behavior, and regulatory frameworks.
Figure 1: Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Retail Market Size, 2022 - 2032 (USD Billion)
Why Real-Time Pricing is Not One-Size-Fits-All
Retailers in industrialized regions like North America and Europe are more placed to adopt real-time pricing due to their vast technology infrastructure and simple access to customer data. However, despite the quick rise in digital adoption, some regions, including Asia-Pacific regions, are more challenged than others because of underdeveloped data ecosystems and inconsistent client buying habits.
Figure 2: Benefits of AI in the Retail Industry (Source: Netsolution)
Regional Fit: Who Benefits the Most?
North America: Major merchants in the region are utilizing sophisticated algorithms to rapidly modify prices in response to demand, competition, and inventory, and real-time pricing is booming there. This area is perfect for dynamic pricing solutions because to the strong technology base and rising customer expectations for customized pricing.
Europe: In Europe, real-time pricing is essential to advancing sustainability, particularly about perishables and fresh food. To reduce food waste and comply with strict environmental requirements, European shops have used integrated pricing systems. Additionally, this technique is financially advantageous due to government incentives for waste reduction.
Asia-Pacific: Although the use of real-time pricing is growing, certain areas of the region still face difficulties. The retail industry is made up of both conventional stores and contemporary e-commerce platforms. In this fragmented market, implementing real-time pricing calls for localized solutions that take infrastructure readiness and changing customer behavior into consideration.
Reducing Food Waste and Maximizing Fresh Produce Efficiency
Because fresh food has a short shelf life, if it is not sold quickly, it frequently ends up in landfills. Retailers in areas like Europe and the Nordics are setting the standard for effective real-time pricing methods that allow them to drastically cut waste. Products that are about to expire can be immediately marked down with real-time pricing solutions, which will ensure that they sell out more quickly. By giving consumers access to fresher goods at more affordable costs, dynamic pricing not only minimizes food waste but also increases customer satisfaction.
Many local governments provide financial aid and tax breaks to companies that reduce food waste, among other incentives, to encourage the reduction of food waste. Retailers are incentivized to implement pricing technology that dynamically alters prices to minimize losses and promote environmental sustainability. Additionally, as fewer resources are lost during the production, transportation, and disposal of unsold food, minimizing food waste contributes to the larger effort to combat global warming.
Figure 3: Real-Time Retail Pricing for Fresh Produce
One well-known supermarket chain, Coop Norway, for instance, utilizes a dynamic pricing system that automatically reduces prices on goods that are getting close to expiration. By lowering pricing for fresher items, this approach guarantees that fresh produce sells more quickly, cutting waste and improving consumer happiness. Retailers might benefit monetarily from using real-time pricing as several European countries provide tax exemptions and subsidies to companies that reduce food waste.
On the other hand, a lot of shops in North America continue to use manual or somewhat automated pricing systems, which are frequently controlled by Excel or basic databases. These methods work well in smaller businesses, but they are unable to handle the complexity of the current market, which leads to inefficiency and increased food waste. Upgrading to AI-driven pricing systems that dynamically adapt based on inventory, demand, and even outside variables like weather conditions would be extremely beneficial for retailers in these locations.
Real-Time Pricing in Electronics: Avoiding End-of-Season Discounts
Electronics unsold inventory at the end of the season prompts steep markdowns, which costs merchants a lot of money. As newer versions are released, seasonal items like game consoles, cellphones, and televisions quickly lose value. By providing timely reductions, real-time pricing helps manage inventory effectively and reduces the need for significant end-of-season clearances.
By using real-time pricing algorithms, retailers may monitor changes in the market in real time and modify prices based on analysis of demand trends. They may avoid sharp markdowns and keep competitive pricing throughout the season by doing this. This strategy lowers waste from unsold devices, which is a major source of electrical waste and contributes to global warming, while also assisting merchants in safeguarding their profit margins.
Best Buy in the US is a prominent example, since it has included a real-time pricing system to track rival prices and modify its pricing approach appropriately. Since they don't have to provide steep markdowns at the conclusion of the product cycle, they can maintain their competitiveness. Best Buy reduces the buildup of old product, lessening the need for clearance sales and safeguarding profit margins by maintaining responsive pricing throughout the year.
Retailers in high-demand electronics markets like Asia are increasingly transitioning from old systems to real-time pricing. Still, a lot of shops use Excel-based systems, which are out of date with the rapidly evolving electronics industries and result in inefficiencies and unsold inventory at the end of the season. Retailers may reduce electronic waste, maximize revenues, and better match supply with demand by introducing dynamic pricing systems.
Clothing Waste and the Significance of Dynamic Pricing
Figure 4: Real-Time Retail Pricing for Clothing (Source: FourWeekMBA)
Unsold clothing is a major source of trash in the world, since it is frequently disposed of in landfills or burned. Large quantities of apparel go unsold as a result of fast fashion fads, particularly when demand projections are off. Retailers may better manage inventory and prevent significant amounts of unsold product at the conclusion of each season by employing real-time pricing tactics.
Retailers may mark down slow-moving items early and prevent amassing surplus inventory by using real-time pricing, which allows for dynamic changes. This technique has considerably decreased the environmental effect of unsold clothes, especially in the Nordics and Europe where efficiency in retail operations is more common. Some markets that still mostly rely on antiquated techniques for pricing, including Excel spreadsheets and simple databases, might take inspiration from these places.
One AI-driven pricing system that H&M has put in place, for example, tracks demand trends and initiates markdowns early in a product's lifespan to prevent a buildup of unsold merchandise at the end of the season. This not only lessens waste but also supports the company's sustainability goals, which minimize the negative effects of overproduction on the environment.
Retailers in Europe and the Nordic region have raised the standard for the implementation of real-time pricing by placing a major emphasis on sustainability and efficiency. Retailers in other areas, notably North America and some parts of South America, on the other hand, are still catching up and frequently handle pricing operations using antiquated tools like Excel. Adopting real-time pricing systems will improve inventory management, save waste, and increase these areas' competitiveness in international markets.
Regional Differences in Pricing Efficiency
Retail pricing efficiency varies greatly by area, with real-time pricing systems being most widely adopted by shops in Europe and the Nordics. These areas' emphasis on sustainability and government incentives have led to the development of a robust infrastructure for digital retail innovation. For example, Iceland, a country renowned for its stringent environmental regulations, has implemented real-time pricing in all of its grocery stores, enabling prompt price modifications in response to expiry dates, demand patterns, and even local meteorological circumstances.
In contrast, a sizable percentage of merchants in North America and Asia continue to handle pricing using Excel or simple database systems. These solutions are flexible for smaller enterprises, but they don't have the real-time features needed to dynamically modify pricing in reaction to market fluctuations. This might result in inefficiencies since manual updates are impractical, particularly in big chains. The adoption of AI-driven pricing is occurring in several regions, but more slowly than in Europe.
Figure 5: An Example of Personalized AI Recommendation for Retailers (Source: ZS)
The Persistent Dependency of Pricing Operations on Excel
Many merchants throughout the world, particularly in North America and certain areas of Asia, still base their price choices on antiquated databases and Excel spreadsheets, even in spite of the advantages of real-time pricing systems. Excel is a strong tool, but it cannot analyze massive volumes of real-time data rapidly enough to change pricing. This increases the likelihood of waste, causes inefficiencies, and results in lost opportunities.
Retailers must understand the benefits of converting to AI-driven, automated pricing systems, which can instantly propose prices based on real-time demand, inventory levels, and environmental variables like weather. These systems are capable of analyzing large volumes of data. These solutions are not only more effective, but they also help companies stay competitive in the quick-paced retail world of today.
Figure 6: Benefits of Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Retail Business Worldwide, 2022
The Role of Real-Time Pricing in Global Retail Sustainability
Retail unsold inventory has a substantial negative influence on the environment in addition to causing financial losses on a global scale. For example, unsold devices add to the rising worldwide problem of e-waste. In a similar vein, unsold apparel contributes to textile waste, which makes up a sizeable amount of garbage dumped in landfills worldwide. Retailers may significantly reduce the amount of unsold inventory, minimize waste, and assist global sustainability initiatives by using real-time pricing.
Moreover, governments everywhere are realizing how important it is to cut waste and providing incentives to companies that use sustainable methods like dynamic pricing. For instance, a lot of European countries grant tax benefits and refunds to companies who use technology to cut down on food waste and advance sustainability objectives.
Conclusion:
Real-time pricing systems are not universally adopted by all retailer types and areas. While other areas, such as North America and Asia, are still coming up, Europe and the Nordic region leads the way in employing these cutting-edge solutions to manage inventories, cut waste, and increase sustainability. Retailers of clothes, electronics, and fresh food stand to benefit the most from real-time pricing since it helps them satisfy sustainability goals, minimize waste, and prevent abrupt markdowns. In a world where efficiency and agility are crucial, retailers employing antiquated systems like Excel are no longer able to compete. Consequently, switching to AI-driven, real-time pricing solutions is not only advantageous but also necessary for sustained success.
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RapidPricer helps automate pricing and promotions for retailers. The company has capabilities in retail pricing, artificial intelligence, and deep learning to compute merchandising actions for real-time execution in a retail environment.
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